Purchase access to watch this video.

Unlock course for £159

Already purchased access? Login

Wrapping up and next steps

Connect GitHub

Transcript was automatically generated and may be inaccurate.

  1. –

    Let's start wrapping things up.

  2. –

    Earlier in the course, we created routes to allow users to upload video files,

  3. –

    but currently this is still open to any user.

  4. –

    Let's restrict this to just administrator users only.

  5. –

    We first need a way to actually identify administrators.

  6. –

    The simplest method is to just add a column to our "users" table.

  7. –

    Let's create new migration.

  8. –

    It's a good idea to be as descriptive and literal with migration names as

  9. –

    possible.

  10. –

    We're going to add an "is_admin" column to the "users" table,

  11. –

    so let's name the migration as such.

  12. –

    [typing sounds]

  13. –

    Open it up and add a new boolean type column with a default value.

  14. –

    Of "false".

  15. –

    [typing sounds]

  16. –

    Open up your User model and add a cast for this new column.

  17. –

    [typing sounds]

  18. –

    Run artisan migrate to migrate the database with the new migration.

  19. –

    We're going to create middleware to check if the authenticated user is an

  20. –

    administrator or not.

  21. –

    So let's create a new middleware class.

  22. –

    [typing sounds]

  23. –

    Open it up.

  24. –

    Inside this middleware, we can check for the user on the request

  25. –

    and see if their "is_admin" column value is "true" or not.

  26. –

    If it is, they're an administrator and the request should continue.

  27. –

    If not, we need to throw an appropriate error.

  28. –

    We'll throw a 403 Forbidden error as the user is authenticated

  29. –

    but does not have permission to execute the request.

  30. –

    [typing sounds]

  31. –

    For ease, we can add a new middleware to the HTTP kernel and register it with a

  32. –

    nicer, shorter name.

  33. –

    Open up your HTTP kernel file.

  34. –

    And in the aliases array, add a key for "admin".

  35. –

    And use our new class name.

  36. –

    Open up your routes web file and you'll notice our administration routes are

  37. –

    conveniently grouped already.

  38. –

    And that group itself is within a route group with the "auth" middleware applied.

  39. –

    Therefore, we just need to add our new "admin" middleware to this group.

  40. –

    If we now try to go to any of our administration routes such as one to upload

  41. –

    videos,

  42. –

    we'll be greeted with a 403 Forbidden response.

  43. –

    We can test if our middleware's working is intended by making our user account

  44. –

    an administrator.

  45. –

    Open up your database and go to the "users" table.

  46. –

    And for the row for your user account, set the "is_admin" column to "1".

  47. –

    And now if we refresh the upload video page, we should be able to see it this

  48. –

    time.

  49. –

    In our upload URL controller

  50. –

    you may remember that we were creating test mode videos only.

  51. –

    This creates videos that are maximum of 10 seconds long, watermarked, deleted

  52. –

    after 24 hours,

  53. –

    and do not incur a charge from Mux.

  54. –

    However, when you go live, you probably do want to upload full length videos

  55. –

    and without a Mux watermark.

  56. –

    Instead of hard-coding this test parameter to "true", we can make it configurable.

  57. –

    Let's replace it with a configuration key.

  58. –

    Open up your config/services.php file and add that key.

  59. –

    Make its default value a "MUX_TEST" environment variable.

  60. –

    And let's give it a default value of "true" and cast it as a boolean.

  61. –

    Let's take this "MUX_TEST" value.

  62. –

    And add it as a key in our .env file.

  63. –

    Again, set its default value to "true", and also copy it to your .env.example file.

  64. –

    We'll leave the value as "true" as its a sensible default.

  65. –

    So now test mode is true by default, but can be overridden by a "MUX_TEST"

  66. –

    environment variable.

  67. –

    So when you do go live, you want to make sure that you have set a "MUX_TEST"

  68. –

    environment variable

  69. –

    and its value is set to "false".

  70. –

    So far, we've been working with separate home and dashboard routes for the sole

  71. –

    reason that's what Breeze gave us out of the box.

  72. –

    But we don't have an application where users should see different views

  73. –

    depending on if they're logged in or not.

  74. –

    Users should see the videos list regardless.

  75. –

    We can use the videos index view as our home view.

  76. –

    So first let's change the main navigation bar.

  77. –

    Open up your layouts/navigation partial.

  78. –

    Find the dashboard link and change its name to "videos".

  79. –

    Let's change the href to "videos.index".

  80. –

    Open up your routes/web.php file.

  81. –

    Delete the existing "home" route and "dashboard" route.

  82. –

    And we're going to add two new redirects, just redirecting to the videos index.

  83. –

    Now if we're go and refresh our homepage, we should be redirected to our

  84. –

    videos index.

  85. –

    And that just about wraps things up.

  86. –

    We now have a website where we can upload videos, where customers can subscribe

  87. –

    to watch these videos, and where analytical data about the videos being watched

  88. –

    is being recorded.

  89. –

    As next steps, you can build on the functionality we've already created and add

  90. –

    new features.

  91. –

    Maybe add the ability for users to create playlists of videos or to collect

  92. –

    videos in collections.

  93. –

    If this were a site like Netflix or Amazon Prime Video, you may have

  94. –

    collections for action, comedy, and so on,

  95. –

    or even seasonal and topical collections such as Christmas movies or royal

  96. –

    dramas if your country has just crowned a new monarch.

  97. –

    Do let me know what you end up building and I hope you enjoy this course and

  98. –

    learned a lot along the way.